Hypertension and its treatment
Hypertension and and antihypertensive drugs Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. Fortunately, there are several antihypertensive drugs available that can help manage hypertension and reduce the risk of associated complications. The first-line treatment for hypertension is usually lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress reduction. However, if these interventions are not effective in controlling blood pressure, medication may be prescribed. There are several classes of antihypertensive drugs, each of which works in a different way to lower blood pressure. One of the most commonly prescribed classes of antihypertensive drugs is the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These drugs work by blocking the action of the enzyme responsible for converting ang...
